Don't Plagiarize in the Crypto Startup World - How to Leverage Your Unique Strengths to Stand Out?
Original Article Title: Do you know the game?
Original Article Authors: @ManoppoMarco, Founder of @primitivecrypto
Original Article Translation: zhouzhou, BlockBeats
Editor's Note: This article explores the entrepreneurial journey in the crypto industry, emphasizing that entrepreneurs need to define their own development direction based on their unique strengths and personal abilities, rather than blindly following the industry's conventional path. The author mentions that successful founders need to be not only excellent salespeople but also have belief and confidence to make their story come true. The article also points out that the current entrepreneurial environment is more equitable compared to the past, especially with the power of AI tools, token democratization, and online distribution, enabling founders from around the world to have the opportunity to succeed.
The following is the original content (slightly reorganized for better readability):
Do you know the game? Find your advantage in the crypto game. This is a brief and somewhat messy reflection on the "crypto game."
In fact, we can take a step back and see that this content is also fully applicable to the "entrepreneurship game." I hope this article can help aspiring founders or those who are somewhat tired of the current state of crypto startups. I see more and more of these people on my Twitter timeline, so the purpose of this article is to provide an obvious but slightly different perspective on how to approach the game we are all playing.
Life and business are just a game. That's why many intelligent people play some kind of game when they are young—from strategy games, MOBAs, to even MMORPGs. For me, MMORPGs are my favorite type, from exploring the world, to finding resources to become stronger, to rallying allies for quests, and eventually becoming a household name in the game universe. These activities are where I spent a lot of time when I was young.
As we age, people often realize that life is like a video game, no matter what your game type is. In simple terms, life itself is a game of decision-making, self-realization, and optimization, where you need to make choices to get what you want out of life. And crypto—isn't that different either.

The Current Metagame
Let's assume that the ultimate goal of most crypto participants is to make money and drive this field forward. Knowing this, how can you optimize the crypto game?
Some of you may already know that as an aspiring founder, the crypto game has a playbook with a reliance pathway:
· Enter the industry, try to get your name out there in the following ways:
(i) Work for a protocol, (ii) Attend conferences/meetups, (iii) Speak on Twitter; publicly showcase your work
Start building your protocol: (i) Find a big idea with a good token valuation reference, (ii) Get funding from a key angel investor, (iii) Get funding from a key VC firm
Prepare all technical and non-technical milestones leading up to the TGE (Token Generation Event), maintain hype/momentum, work on expanding the community, while gradually exiting.
Sound simple? Far from it. This requires getting into the right rooms, with the right people, and often the ability to craft a narrative that forcefully aligns with investor demands to drive momentum. This will provide you with enough resources to advocate for your product—and ensure that you prove it has in some way pushed the industry forward.
Entrepreneur is synonymous with salesperson, and salesperson is a euphemism for storyteller. Pro Tip: No startup is meaningful when founded. We (founders) are all imposters who must tell a story (i.e., fiction) to captivate imagination and capital, to bring the future into the present and make the cadence meaningful. Every company I have built had no meaning at its inception... until it did,
or didn’t. The only way to predict the future is to go create it.
This is not the same as lying. There is a real distinction between an entrepreneur and a con artist: Entrepreneurs believe their story will come true. It takes confidence... and a touch of delusion. It's helpful to be slightly detached from reality—assume, for whatever reason, that you are the only one who can see the future and that in the new world, your product/service will be needed and successful, despite overwhelming evidence (i.e., current reality) suggesting otherwise. That's the so-called [Reality Distortion Field], if you will.—Scott

The danger here is becoming enchanted by your own story.
In the process of convincing investors and other stakeholders, you may fall victim to your own delusions, especially in the crypto game as you can easily become a "successful founder" without necessarily having a "successful company."
If you are an outstanding enough salesperson, even if the entire protocol/company remains in a net-loss position, you are likely to see a return on your time investment. This is essentially an amplified version of a zero-interest-rate policy.
Reminder: You can only do this when you are in the right room, with the right people, and with the right support.
If you are feeling a bit tired, keep reading.
Find Your Role Positioning
Surprise! This game is the same in non-crypto startup companies, but the issue is that our industry, due to the dynamics of the token capital markets, exacerbates this issue further. However, this topic is worth a full article. The key is you can choose to play this game within the current metagame, which is understandable if you excel at this metagame (having the right qualifications, background, connections, etc.), or you can choose to exit the system and enter a new metagame.
I have some founder friends who are truly tired of the existing metagame and asked me if there are alternative ways to win in the crypto game.
The answer is yes. In fact, I am more bullish than ever on the possibility right now.
Unless you are building the next robot defense company, I think the current startup landscape is better than ever, and the global competitive landscape has become more level.
This change is driven by three factors:
· Rise of AI programming tools
· Return of democratization of token issuance
· Power of online distribution significantly outweighing offline signals
In short — talented founders who may not be as skilled in the current crypto startup metagame now have an unprecedented opportunity.
Smart founders from Romania or Vietnam, though far from the kings of the current metagame, have a greater chance of success than ever before. It is now easier than ever to self-fund product development, digitally market, issue tokens, and operate a highly profitable/scalable crypto protocol/company.

Therefore, if you are an ambitious founder navigating the crypto game, remember:
Utilize your unique strengths and unfair advantages. Define your role positioning based on your personal strengths and resist the temptation to blindly follow the path of the "basic template swordsman" that everyone seems to be on.
Live an original life, carve out your own path.
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Sun Valley Releases 2025 Financial Report: Bitcoin Mining Revenue Reaches $670 Million, Accelerating Transformation to AI Infrastructure Platform
On March 16, 2026, in Dallas, Texas, USA, CanGu Company (New York Stock Exchange code: CANG, hereinafter referred to as "CanGu" or the "Company") today announced its unaudited financial performance for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025. As a btc-42">bitcoin mining enterprise relying on a globally operated layout and dedicated to building an integrated energy and AI computing power platform, CanGu is actively advancing its business transformation and infrastructure development.
• Financial Performance:
Total revenue for the full year 2025 was $688.1 million, with $179.5 million in the fourth quarter.
Bitcoin mining business revenue for the full year was $675.5 million, with $172.4 million in the fourth quarter.
Full-year adjusted EBITDA was $24.5 million, while the fourth quarter was -$156.3 million.
• Mining Operations and Costs:
A total of 6,594.6 bitcoins were mined throughout the year, averaging 18.07 bitcoins per day; of which 1,718.3 bitcoins were mined in the fourth quarter, averaging 18.68 bitcoins per day.
The average mining cost for the full year (excluding miner depreciation) was $79,707 per bitcoin, and for the fourth quarter, it was $84,552;
The all-in sustaining costs were $97,272 and $106,251 per bitcoin, respectively.
As of the end of December 2025, the company has cumulatively produced 7,528.4 bitcoins since entering the bitcoin mining business.
• Strategic Progress:
The company has completed the termination of the American Depositary Receipt (ADR) program and transitioned to a direct listing on the NYSE to enhance information transparency and align with its strategic direction, with a long-term goal of expanding its investor base.
CEO Paul Yu stated: "2025 marked the company's first full year as a bitcoin mining enterprise, characterized by rapid execution and structural reshaping. We completed a comprehensive adjustment of our asset system and established a globally distributed mining network. Additionally, the company introduced a new management team, further strengthening our capabilities and competitive advantage in the digital asset and energy infrastructure space. The completion of the NYSE direct listing and USD pricing also signifies our transformation into a global AI infrastructure company."
"As we enter 2026, the company will continue to optimize its balance sheet structure and enhance operational efficiency and cost resilience through adjustments to the miner portfolio. At the same time, we are advancing our strategic transformation into an AI infrastructure provider. Leveraging EcoHash, we will utilize our capabilities in scalable computing power and energy networks to provide cost-effective AI inference solutions. The relevant site transformations and product development are progressing simultaneously, and the company is well-positioned to sustain its execution in the new phase."
The company's Chief Financial Officer, Michael Zhang, stated: "By 2025, the company is expected to achieve significant revenue growth through its scaled mining operations. Despite recording a net loss of $452.8 million from ongoing operations, mainly due to one-time transformation costs and market-driven fair value adjustments, the company, from a financial perspective, will reduce its leverage, optimize its Bitcoin reserve strategy and liquidity management, introduce new capital to strengthen its financial position, and seize investment opportunities in high-potential areas such as AI infrastructure while navigating market volatility."
The total revenue for the fourth quarter was $1.795 billion. Of this, the Bitcoin mining business contributed $1.724 billion in revenue, generating 1,718.3 Bitcoins during the quarter. Revenue from the international automobile trading business was $4.8 million.
The total operating costs and expenses for the fourth quarter amounted to $4.56 billion, primarily attributed to expenses related to the Bitcoin mining business, as well as impairment of mining machines and fair value losses on Bitcoin collateral receivables.
This includes:
· Cost of Revenue (excluding depreciation): $1.553 billion
· Cost of Revenue (depreciation): $38.1 million
· Operating Expenses: $9.9 million (including related-party expenses of $1.1 million)
· Mining Machine Impairment Loss: $81.4 million
· Fair Value Loss on Bitcoin Collateral Receivables: $171.4 million
The operating loss for the fourth quarter was $276.6 million, a significant increase from a loss of $0.7 million in the same period of 2024, primarily due to the downward trend in Bitcoin prices.
The net loss from ongoing operations was $285 million, compared to a net profit of $2.4 million in the same period last year.
The adjusted EBITDA was -$156.3 million, compared to $2.4 million in the same period last year.
The total revenue for the full year was $6.881 billion. Of this, the revenue from the Bitcoin mining business was $6.755 billion, with a total output of 6,594.6 Bitcoins for the year. Revenue from the international automobile trading business was $9.8 million.
The total annual operating costs and expenses amount to $1.1 billion.
Specifically, they include:
· Revenue Cost (excluding depreciation): $543.3 million
· Revenue Cost (depreciation): $116.6 million
· Operating Expenses: $28.9 million (including related-party expenses of $1.1 million)
· Miner Impairment Loss: $338.3 million
· Bitcoin Collateral Receivable Fair Value Change Loss: $96.5 million
The full-year operating loss is $437.1 million. The continuing operations net loss is $452.8 million, while in 2024, there was a net profit of $4.8 million.
The 2025 non-GAAP adjusted net profit is $24.5 million (compared to $5.7 million in 2024). This measure does not include share-based compensation expenses; refer to "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for details.
As of December 31, 2025, the company's key assets and liabilities are as follows:
· Cash and Cash Equivalents: $41.2 million
· Bitcoin Collateral Receivable (Non-current, related party): $663.0 million
· Miner Net Value: $248.7 million
· Long-Term Debt (related party): $557.6 million
In February 2026, the company sold 4,451 bitcoins and repaid a portion of related-party long-term debt to reduce financial leverage and optimize the asset-liability structure.
As per the stock repurchase plan disclosed on March 13, 2025, as of December 31, 2025, the company had repurchased a total of 890,155 shares of Class A common stock for approximately $1.2 million.

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