German Bank ING Deutschland Opens Retail Access to Crypto-Linked ETNs
Key Takeaways:
- ING Deutschland has introduced crypto-linked ETNs, enabling retail customers access to Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana investments through existing brokerage accounts.
- These ETNs are issued by renowned providers such as 21Shares, Bitwise, and VanEck, and they are traded on regulated exchanges via the Direct Depot service.
- This offering lowers the barrier to crypto investments by eliminating the need for separate crypto wallets, fitting into existing banking infrastructure and custody frameworks.
- ING’s initiative aligns with Germany’s favorable tax treatment for crypto investments held over a year.
- The bank explores blockchain further, participating with other European banks to develop a euro-denominated stablecoin as regulations like MiCA evolve.
WEEX Crypto News, 2026-02-03 07:53:53
As the cryptocurrency market continues its dynamic expansion, traditional banking institutions are finding innovative ways to provide their clientele with exposure to this burgeoning asset class. ING Deutschland, a leading member of the global banking sector, has introduced a new offering that allows retail customers to gain exposure to cryptocurrencies through exchange-traded notes (ETNs). This significant development underscores the rising trend among legacy financial institutions to integrate digital assets into mainstream investment portfolios while adhering to regulated frameworks.
Retail Access to Cryptocurrency through ETNs
ING Deutschland’s recent initiative to provide access to crypto-linked ETNs marks a pivotal moment in the banking sector’s evolving approach towards digital assets. By opening up investment opportunities in major digital currencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana through its established securities platform, ING not only taps into the growing demand for cryptocurrency exposure but also does so in a way that is familiar and accessible to retail investors.
The ETNs, issued by reputable providers like 21Shares, Bitwise, and VanEck, are traded on regulated exchanges, allowing investors to benefit from the price movements of the underlying cryptocurrencies without the complexities associated with direct token ownership. This approach aligns well with ING’s strategy to decrease the friction involved in crypto investments by integrating them into its existing brokerage services, thereby removing barriers typically encountered by retail investors.
Building on Germany’s Favorable Tax Framework
A noteworthy aspect of ING’s crypto ETNs is their integration within the existing German tax framework for cryptocurrencies. Under current legislation, capital gains from crypto investments are exempt from taxation if the assets are held for a period exceeding one year. This parity with direct cryptocurrency holdings offers tax benefits to investors, making ETNs an attractive option for those looking to diversify their portfolios with digital assets.
Moreover, by providing a structured, bank-integrated product, ING aligns with investors’ desires for transparency and regulatory compliance, offering a regulated pathway into the crypto markets. Martijn Rozemuller, Chief Executive of VanEck Europe, emphasized that many investors are drawn to products that fit within existing custody and reporting frameworks due to the clear cost structures and reduced management complexities.
Navigating the Risks of Digital Asset Investments
Despite the promising potential of cryptocurrency-linked products, ING has been forthright about the inherent risks associated with these investments. The bank has issued clear advisories on the significant volatility that can characterize cryptocurrency markets. Investors are urged to be aware of the risk factors including potential market manipulation, liquidity constraints, and regulatory uncertainties. There is also the possibility of total loss in the event of issuer insolvency, which can greatly affect the value of the ETNs.
To further educate retail investors, ING has taken steps to offer comprehensive educational resources that articulate the speculative nature of cryptocurrencies. These resources highlight how market psychology can heavily impact price movements, aiming to equip investors with a grounded understanding of the potential risks and rewards involved.
Expansion into Digital Assets and Blockchain Innovation
The offering of crypto-linked ETNs is a strategic move in ING’s broader campaign to delve into the digital assets space. This initiative is part of a continued expansion that sees the Dutch banking group, whose roots stretch back to the 18th century, increasingly engaging with blockchain technology and the finance solutions it offers. Recently, ING joined an ensemble of European banks to work collaboratively on developing a euro-denominated stablecoin. This project, still in its nascent stages, seeks to establish a standardized, trusted digital payment solution across the Eurozone.
The advent of Europe’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) has drastically reshaped the landscape for digital currency issuance and management, setting stringent licensing and reserve requirements. These developments have kindled increased interest from banks in euro-backed digital currencies, providing a clear framework that guides the creation of compliant stablecoin products. ING’s foray into this space signals its commitment to not only remain competitive but also pioneer compliant financial products that harness the power of blockchain technology.
Collaborative Approach to Stablecoin Development
ING’s participation in the development of a euro-backed stablecoin alongside other banks illustrates a strategic alignment with broader industry trends towards digital currencies. The consortium explores avenues for establishing a joint issuance entity, although full realization of the project awaits regulatory approvals. Should it proceed, ING’s participation would exemplify a significant shift in the banking industry’s approach to digital currency creation, fostered by regulatory frameworks such as MiCA.
Leading by example, Société Générale has already launched a similar euro-backed stablecoin through its SG FORGE initiative. Analysts suggest that more banks might follow suit, as the clarity provided by MiCA boosts confidence in pursuing such endeavors. With these movements, the European banking sector is poised to become a major player in the establishment of regulated digital currencies, potentially enhancing financial stability and fostering innovation in payment solutions across the continent.
FAQs
What are crypto-linked Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs)?
Crypto-linked ETNs are financial instruments traded on exchanges, designed to mirror the price performance of specific cryptocurrencies. Investors can gain exposure to cryptocurrencies without directly owning them, as the ETNs are backed by physical holdings of the underlying assets.
How does the tax treatment of crypto ETNs work in Germany?
In Germany, capital gains from crypto investments are generally tax-exempt if the position is held for over a year. This rule applies to both direct cryptocurrency holdings and ETNs, making the latter a tax-efficient way to invest in digital assets.
Why might investors prefer bank-integrated crypto products?
Investors often prefer bank-integrated products due to familiarity and convenience. Such products fit seamlessly into existing banking infrastructure, provide trusted custody solutions, and adhere to clear regulatory and reporting standards, offering a structured pathway into cryptocurrency investment.
What are the risks associated with investing in cryptocurrency ETNs?
Investing in cryptocurrency ETNs comes with risks such as extreme price volatility, potential total loss due to issuer insolvency, liquidity issues, market manipulation, and regulatory uncertainties. Investors should thoroughly research these risks before investing.
How is ING Deutschland contributing to the innovation of stablecoins?
ING Deutschland is part of a consortium working on a euro-denominated stablecoin, aiming to create a reliable digital currency for the Eurozone. This project, in line with European regulatory guidelines like MiCA, highlights ING’s role in pioneering blockchain-based financial solutions.
You may also like

From x402 to MPP: Cloudflare's crucial vote, will it go to Coinbase or Stripe?

BlackRock CEO issues annual open letter: The wave of tokenization has arrived, and we will lead this trend

When Backpack backstabs the community

When gold is no longer a safe haven, and Bitcoin continues to panic

Trump, the World's Largest Oil Trader

If the US and Iran have not reached an agreement in 5 days, what other cards does Trump have?

Tether Whale Dumps £12 Million, Backing Crypto’s ‘British Trump’

Ethereum Foundation Post: Rethinking the Division of Work Between L1 and L2 to Build the Ultimate Ethereum Ecosystem

Two Major Prediction Market Platforms Unite Rarely, What Is the Story Behind This New Fund?

Dragonfly Partners: Most agents will not engage in autonomous trading, how can crypto payments prevail?

US AI Startup Goes All In on Chinese Mega-Model | Rewire News Morning Brief

Trump Lies Again: A "Five-Day Pause" Psyop, How Wall Street, Bitcoin, and Polymarket Insiders Synced Uposciogen

When a Token Becomes Labor, People Become the Interface

Ceasefire News Leaked Ahead of Time? Large Polymarket Bets on Outcome Before Trump's Tweet

BlackRock CEO's Annual Shareholder Letter: How is Wall Street Using AI to Keep Profiting from National Pension Funds?

Sun Valley Releases 2025 Financial Report: Bitcoin Mining Revenue Reaches $670 Million, Accelerating Transformation to AI Infrastructure Platform
On March 16, 2026, in Dallas, Texas, USA, CanGu Company (New York Stock Exchange code: CANG, hereinafter referred to as "CanGu" or the "Company") today announced its unaudited financial performance for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025. As a btc-42">bitcoin mining enterprise relying on a globally operated layout and dedicated to building an integrated energy and AI computing power platform, CanGu is actively advancing its business transformation and infrastructure development.
• Financial Performance:
Total revenue for the full year 2025 was $688.1 million, with $179.5 million in the fourth quarter.
Bitcoin mining business revenue for the full year was $675.5 million, with $172.4 million in the fourth quarter.
Full-year adjusted EBITDA was $24.5 million, while the fourth quarter was -$156.3 million.
• Mining Operations and Costs:
A total of 6,594.6 bitcoins were mined throughout the year, averaging 18.07 bitcoins per day; of which 1,718.3 bitcoins were mined in the fourth quarter, averaging 18.68 bitcoins per day.
The average mining cost for the full year (excluding miner depreciation) was $79,707 per bitcoin, and for the fourth quarter, it was $84,552;
The all-in sustaining costs were $97,272 and $106,251 per bitcoin, respectively.
As of the end of December 2025, the company has cumulatively produced 7,528.4 bitcoins since entering the bitcoin mining business.
• Strategic Progress:
The company has completed the termination of the American Depositary Receipt (ADR) program and transitioned to a direct listing on the NYSE to enhance information transparency and align with its strategic direction, with a long-term goal of expanding its investor base.
CEO Paul Yu stated: "2025 marked the company's first full year as a bitcoin mining enterprise, characterized by rapid execution and structural reshaping. We completed a comprehensive adjustment of our asset system and established a globally distributed mining network. Additionally, the company introduced a new management team, further strengthening our capabilities and competitive advantage in the digital asset and energy infrastructure space. The completion of the NYSE direct listing and USD pricing also signifies our transformation into a global AI infrastructure company."
"As we enter 2026, the company will continue to optimize its balance sheet structure and enhance operational efficiency and cost resilience through adjustments to the miner portfolio. At the same time, we are advancing our strategic transformation into an AI infrastructure provider. Leveraging EcoHash, we will utilize our capabilities in scalable computing power and energy networks to provide cost-effective AI inference solutions. The relevant site transformations and product development are progressing simultaneously, and the company is well-positioned to sustain its execution in the new phase."
The company's Chief Financial Officer, Michael Zhang, stated: "By 2025, the company is expected to achieve significant revenue growth through its scaled mining operations. Despite recording a net loss of $452.8 million from ongoing operations, mainly due to one-time transformation costs and market-driven fair value adjustments, the company, from a financial perspective, will reduce its leverage, optimize its Bitcoin reserve strategy and liquidity management, introduce new capital to strengthen its financial position, and seize investment opportunities in high-potential areas such as AI infrastructure while navigating market volatility."
The total revenue for the fourth quarter was $1.795 billion. Of this, the Bitcoin mining business contributed $1.724 billion in revenue, generating 1,718.3 Bitcoins during the quarter. Revenue from the international automobile trading business was $4.8 million.
The total operating costs and expenses for the fourth quarter amounted to $4.56 billion, primarily attributed to expenses related to the Bitcoin mining business, as well as impairment of mining machines and fair value losses on Bitcoin collateral receivables.
This includes:
· Cost of Revenue (excluding depreciation): $1.553 billion
· Cost of Revenue (depreciation): $38.1 million
· Operating Expenses: $9.9 million (including related-party expenses of $1.1 million)
· Mining Machine Impairment Loss: $81.4 million
· Fair Value Loss on Bitcoin Collateral Receivables: $171.4 million
The operating loss for the fourth quarter was $276.6 million, a significant increase from a loss of $0.7 million in the same period of 2024, primarily due to the downward trend in Bitcoin prices.
The net loss from ongoing operations was $285 million, compared to a net profit of $2.4 million in the same period last year.
The adjusted EBITDA was -$156.3 million, compared to $2.4 million in the same period last year.
The total revenue for the full year was $6.881 billion. Of this, the revenue from the Bitcoin mining business was $6.755 billion, with a total output of 6,594.6 Bitcoins for the year. Revenue from the international automobile trading business was $9.8 million.
The total annual operating costs and expenses amount to $1.1 billion.
Specifically, they include:
· Revenue Cost (excluding depreciation): $543.3 million
· Revenue Cost (depreciation): $116.6 million
· Operating Expenses: $28.9 million (including related-party expenses of $1.1 million)
· Miner Impairment Loss: $338.3 million
· Bitcoin Collateral Receivable Fair Value Change Loss: $96.5 million
The full-year operating loss is $437.1 million. The continuing operations net loss is $452.8 million, while in 2024, there was a net profit of $4.8 million.
The 2025 non-GAAP adjusted net profit is $24.5 million (compared to $5.7 million in 2024). This measure does not include share-based compensation expenses; refer to "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for details.
As of December 31, 2025, the company's key assets and liabilities are as follows:
· Cash and Cash Equivalents: $41.2 million
· Bitcoin Collateral Receivable (Non-current, related party): $663.0 million
· Miner Net Value: $248.7 million
· Long-Term Debt (related party): $557.6 million
In February 2026, the company sold 4,451 bitcoins and repaid a portion of related-party long-term debt to reduce financial leverage and optimize the asset-liability structure.
As per the stock repurchase plan disclosed on March 13, 2025, as of December 31, 2025, the company had repurchased a total of 890,155 shares of Class A common stock for approximately $1.2 million.

The US AI Startup Is Loving China's Open Source Model

