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Standard & Poor's Downgrades USDT to Lowest Rating, Controversy Surrounds Leading Stablecoin

By: blockbeats|2025/11/27 15:00:00
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Original Article Title: "S&P Gives Tether a Poor Rating, Which Stablecoins Does It Favor?"
Original Article Author: Azuma, Odaily Planet Daily

On November 26th, U.S. Eastern Time, top rating agency S&P Global announced that it had downgraded the rating of stablecoin giant Tether (USDT) from "4" (Restricted) to "5" (Vulnerable), the lowest level in its rating system.

This comes after Strategy, when S&P once again gave a staggering negative rating to the industry leader.

Standard & Poor's Downgrades USDT to Lowest Rating, Controversy Surrounds Leading Stablecoin

S&P's Rating Criteria

S&P, along with Moody's and Fitch, is one of the world's three major rating agencies, and is currently recognized as one of the most authoritative credit rating agencies in the international financial market. According to S&P's official introduction, its stability assessment system for stablecoins aims to provide market participants with transparency on various stablecoin stabilities, and specifically analyzes their uncoupling risks.

Specifically, S&P's analytical approach consists of the following steps:

· First, an assessment of asset quality is conducted, including credit risk, market value, and custody risk;

· Subsequently, a further analysis is made on the over-collateralization requirements of major stablecoins and the extent to which the liquidation mechanism can mitigate these risks (light gray box in the diagram below);

· Considering these factors, S&P will assign asset quality scores ranging from 1 to 5 (Strong, Good, Adequate, Restricted, Vulnerable) to each stablecoin (black box in the diagram below);

· After completing the asset quality assessment, S&P will also consider governance mechanisms, legal and regulatory frameworks, redemption capabilities and liquidity, technology and third-party dependencies, historical records, and five additional dimensions (dark gray box in the diagram below);

· The pros and cons of these five dimensions will together form an overall risk assessment view, thus influencing the final scores of each stablecoin (red box in the diagram below).

Reasoning Behind the Rating of Tether (USDT)

In its announcement about the downgrade of Tether (USDT), Standard & Poor's stated that this downgrade reflects the increased presence of medium- to high-risk assets supporting USDT's reserves since the last evaluation, as well as ongoing concerns regarding Tether's disclosure practices.

Standard & Poor's further elaborated that the so-called high-risk assets include Bitcoin, gold, secured loans, corporate bonds, and other investments, all of which have limited disclosure and face credit, market, interest rate, and foreign exchange risks. Currently, Bitcoin accounts for approximately 5.6% of Tether's reserve value, exceeding Tether's own 3.9% overcollateralization ratio, indicating that other low-risk reserve assets are no longer sufficient to fully back USDT's value. If the value of BTC and other high-risk assets were to decline, it could weaken the coverage of USDT's reserves, potentially leading to undercollateralization of USDT. As for other low-risk reserve assets, a significant portion is invested in short-term U.S. Treasury bonds and other U.S. dollar cash equivalents; however, Tether has persistently had disclosure issues regarding custodians, counterparties, or banking providers.

Standard & Poor's also added that, in addition to the main reasons mentioned above, the agency believes that Tether (USDT) also faces issues such as limited transparency in reserve management and risk preferences, lack of a robust regulatory framework, lack of asset segregation to guard against issuer bankruptcy, and restrictions on USDT redeemability.

Concluding the rating, Standard & Poor's also mentioned the potential for a rating adjustment for Tether (USDT)—if the exposure to high-risk asset reserves decreases and Tether improves its disclosure practices, it could enhance the assessment of its stability.

Rating of Other Stablecoins

Aside from Tether, Standard & Poor's has also rated several mainstream stablecoins such as USDC, USDe, with the following specific results:

· Circle (USDC): 2 (Strong);

· Circle (EURC): 2 (Strong);

· First Digital USD (FDUSD): 4 (Restricted);

· TrueUSD (TUSD): 5 (Vulnerable);

· Gemini USD (GUSD): 2 (Strong);

· Paxos Standard (PAX):2 (Strong);

· EUR Coinvertible (EURCv):3 (Ample);

· TrustToken USD (TUSD):3 (Ample);

· Ethena (USDe):5 (Vulnerable);

· Sky Protocol (USDS/DAI):4 (Restricted);

· Frax (FRAX):5 (Vulnerable);

From the above chart, it is evident that Standard & Poor's (S&P) clearly favors centralized stablecoins with overcollateralization and high transparency (such as USDC), while holding a relatively pessimistic view towards mainstream decentralized stablecoins (such as USDe, USDS) — this is also understandable, as seen from the rating logic of the previous two sections, S&P tends to classify assets like BTC as high risk, which is often a significant part of the collateral for decentralized stablecoins.

-- Price

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Tether's Response

Following S&P's rating adjustment for Tether (USDT), Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino responded strongly on platform X, saying, "We take pride in your hatred."

Paolo Ardoino further stated that the classical rating models used by traditional financial institutions have led countless private and institutional investors to put their wealth into companies that, although investment-grade rated, ultimately collapsed. This has prompted global regulatory bodies to question the independence and objectivity of these models and even all major rating agencies. When companies attempt to break free from the flawed financial system's gravity, the traditional financial propaganda machine becomes increasingly fearful. There is no company that dares to attempt to break free from this system. Against this backdrop, Tether has built the first capitalized company in the financial industry, with no toxic asset reserves, and it remains highly profitable to this day. Tether's existence proves that the traditional financial system is riddled with holes, and even the "emperor with no clothes" is fearful.

Will This Impact USDT?

Looking back at S&P's rating description of Tether (USDT), apart from the changes in BTC reserve percentage, S&P has repeatedly mentioned Tether's disclosure issues.

Due to its offshore nature and some operational historical factors, Tether has always been accompanied by some controversies in terms of transparency. Compared to its biggest competitor, USDC, the lack of disclosure in reserves, audits, and other aspects for USDT is an objective fact. However, with its unparalleled liquidity conditions (especially since almost all CEXs use USDT as the base settlement currency), coupled with excellent historical performance and a strong financial position, the market still highly trusts and even relies on USDT — supported by a powerful network effect, USDT has always firmly held the throne in the stablecoin race.

As overseas influencer Novacula Occami commented: ".... the lack of disclosure has been a long-standing issue for Tether, but they are neither able nor willing to address it."

Obviously, the attitude of a mere rating agency is not enough to shake USDT's market position. However, it is worth noting that Tether has previously announced the launch of the stablecoin USAT for the U.S. market in December, and it has already been strictly regulated in terms of reserve status, regulatory registration, disclosure mechanisms, and redemption clauses through the GENIUS Act. These regulatory requirements align closely with S&P's rating standards. If Tether wants to smoothly promote USAT in the U.S. in the future, it may still need to consider S&P's rating to some extent.

Following Paolo Ardoino's strong response to S&P today, Bo Hines, the head of Tether's USAT business, also swiftly denounced "the institutional incompetence that breeds institutional jealousy." However, despite the denouncement, while Paolo Ardoino may not need to care about S&P, Bo Hines really needs to think about how to specifically address the issues mentioned by S&P.

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Is XRP a Good Investment in 2026? Why Is It Stuck at $1.45

XRP is up 6.7% this week, but exchange reserves remain high. Is a volatility spike imminent? We analyze price trend, ETF inflows, whale activity, and regulatory catalysts to answer: will XRP go up, why is XRP dropping, and is XRP a good investment right now?

TL; DR

What is XRP: XRP is a digital asset built for fast, low-cost international payments. It runs on the XRP Ledger and is used by Ripple for its On-Demand Liquidity (ODL) service. Unlike Bitcoin, XRP settles transactions in 3-5 seconds with near-zero fees.Why is XRP Dropping: XRP is not actively dropping, but it is struggling to rise. On the monthly chart, XRP has seen six consecutive months of decline. Currently, the price faces an additional supply wall at $1.45. About 1.24 billion XRP were bought in that range, and those holders sell when the price approaches, creating selling pressure that prevents a recovery.Will XRP Go Up: Potentially yes. XRP is trading near $1.43 and showing its best weekly performance since September 2025. If the price breaks above the $1.45 resistance, analysts expect a move toward $1.90, supported by strong institutional demand.Is XRP a Good Investment: The answer is not simple. Short-term traders may see opportunity in the coming volatility spike. Long-term investors face a bigger question that depends on one key regulatory event. However, the data reveals a surprising signal that most retail buyers are missing right now. To understand whether XRP is a smart buy or a trap at $1.43, you will need to read the full analysis below.What is XRP? A Digital Asset for Global Settlement

Before analyzing the charts, it is crucial to understand the asset in question. What is XRP? Unlike Bitcoin, which was designed as a decentralized digital gold, XRP operates on the XRP Ledger (XRPL). It was created to facilitate fast, low-cost international payments. Traditional bank transfers take days and incur high fees. XRP transactions settle in 3-5 seconds, costing fractions of a penny.

Ripple, the company associated with XRP, uses this asset for its "On-Demand Liquidity" (ODL) service. Banks and financial institutions use ODL to source liquidity during cross-border transactions without pre-funding accounts. This utility is the primary driver for institutional interest. Recently, the network hit a milestone of over 8 million active wallets, signaling growing usage despite recent price stagnation . Furthermore, Ripple is proactively preparing for the future, releasing a four-stage roadmap to make the XRPL "quantum-resistant," aiming to secure the ledger against future quantum computing threats by 2028 .

XRP Price Analysis: The Battle for $1.45

The XRP price trend over the last month tells a story of exhaustion followed by cautious recovery. On the monthly chart, XRP experienced six consecutive months of decline. However, April shows signs of a bottoming process. Weekly charts reinforce this view: after four weeks of lower closes, the last two weeks have seen small rebounds.

According to data from April 22, 2026, XRP is trading at approximately $1.44. Over the last seven days, XRP has outperformed both Bitcoin and Ethereum, rising 6.7% while the broader market rose only 3.2%. Spot trading volume surged 23% to $3.79 billion, and derivative markets saw $40 billion in futures volume on a single day.

Despite this, the price remains 60% below its July 2025 high of $3.65. The current technical picture shows a "low volatility grind" higher. The 20-day EMA is at $1.3924, and the 50-day EMA is at $1.4119, both acting as support . However, the immediate hurdle is the $1.45 resistance level. This price point has rejected every rally attempt in 2026.

Why is XRP Dropping? And Will XRP Go Up?

The primary reason for the recent "drop" (or lack of upward momentum) is not active selling, but rather the "supply wall." Data indicates that roughly 1.24 billion XRP tokens were purchased by investors in the $1.45 to $1.47 range. These investors have been waiting months to "break even." Every time the price approaches $1.45, these holders sell to exit their positions, creating a massive wall that retail buying cannot easily absorb.

However, the underlying momentum is shifting. Analysts suggest a xrp volatility spike imminent because the absorption capacity of buyers is increasing. Historically, when exchange reserves are high but the price refuses to drop significantly, it signals that buyers are absorbing the supply. The price has held above $1.39 despite the overhang, which is a sign of relative strength.

So, will XRP go up? Yes, potentially. But it needs a catalyst, if the price closes a daily candle above $1.45. If that happens, the next targets are $1.60 to $1.65, and eventually $1.90 .

XRP Exchange Netflow and XRP ETF Netflow: A Tale of Two Markets

The current market dynamic is best understood by looking at two opposing data streams: XRP Exchange netflow and XRP ETF flows.

Exchange Dynamics (Retail / Whales):

Data shows a complex pattern of "large inflows and increasing reserves." Recently, a Ripple-associated wallet moved 75 million XRP (approx. $108 million) to Coinbase. This initially looks like a dump, but context matters. These transfers are likely to provide liquidity for Ripple’s ODL business, not necessarily spot market selling. However, the result is that exchange reserves have climbed to 2.76 billion XRP .

The Good News: While reserves are high, the rate of increase is slowing. Specifically, "whale" transfers to exchanges have dropped 98% from their April 11 peak. The Binance reserve has slightly decreased from 27.7 to 27.6 billion. The aggressive selling from large holders appears to have stopped.

Institutional Dynamics (ETF):

While whales were sending coins to exchanges, institutions were buying XRP ETF products. XRP ETF net flow is strongly positive.

US-listed XRP ETFs recorded four consecutive days of inflows totaling $38.86 million recently .The weekly inflow for mid-April hit $119.6 million, a multi-month high .Cumulative net inflows stand at $12.8 billion, with Assets Under Management (AUM) at roughly $10.8 billion.Analyzing the Divergence: Why Both Flows Are Positive

It seems contradictory that exchange reserves are high (suggesting selling) while ETFs are buying (suggesting buying). However, this phenomenon reveals the current market structure.

Different Investor Profiles: The exchange inflows likely come from short-term traders, market makers, or Ripple itself providing ODL liquidity. These are "hot" coins ready to be sold. The ETF inflows represent "sticky" capital. Institutions buying ETFs are typically long-term holders (LTHs) or asset managers who do not day-trade. They are removing liquidity from the spot market by buying through custodians.The "De-risking" Trade: Sophisticated funds might be engaging in basis trading. They buy the ETF (taking a long position) while simultaneously shorting XRP futures or selling spot inventory to capture the funding rate. This keeps the price stable while volume increases.Absorption: The most likely scenario is that the market is simply absorbing the excess supply. The fact that the price is stable ($1.43) and not collapsing to $1.20 despite 2.76 billion coins sitting on exchanges is a massive win for the bulls. The ETF inflows are acting as a sponge, soaking up the selling pressure from the ODL wallets.The Regulatory Catalyst: The SEC and the CLARITY Act

Fundamentally, the recent price action cannot be separated from regulation. For years, the primary answer was the SEC lawsuit. That narrative is dying.

Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse recently praised SEC Chair Paul Atkins as "a breath of fresh air and sanity" . This regulatory thaw is critical. The SEC is reportedly considering dropping the long-standing lawsuit, and five XRP ETF applications are awaiting review.

The major catalyst on the horizon is the CLARITY Act. A Senate markup is expected before the end of April. Standard Chartered analysts project that if the bill advances, it could unlock $4 to $8 billion in institutional flows . Polymarket gives the bill a 60-66% chance of passing in 2026. If the CLARITY Act classifies XRP as a non-security (commodity), the institutional floodgates will open, likely overwhelming the $1.45 supply wall instantly.

Is XRP a Good Investment in 2026?

Given all this data, is XRP a good investment? The answer depends entirely on your risk tolerance and time horizon.

The Bull Case (Why it is a good investment): The risk/reward ratio is asymmetrical to the upside. The price is near multi-year lows relative to its utility. Whale selling has stopped, ETF demand is rising, and the network is expanding (8 million wallets, quantum resistance roadmap). If the CLARITY Act passes, XRP could realistically trade between $1.60 and $1.80 in the short term, with a potential run to $3.00+ if the lawsuit is officially dropped.The Risk Case (Why it is NOT a good investment): There is a clear resistance wall at $1.45. If the CLARITY Act fails or is delayed past May (due to midterm election dynamics), the "buy the rumor, sell the news" dynamic could reverse. If the price fails to break $1.45 and loses support at $1.33, a drop back to $1.15 is technically possible .

Verdict: XRP is a speculative buy for traders looking for a volatility spike. It is a hold for current investors. For new investors, it is only a good investment if you believe in regulatory clarity within the next 30 days. Technically, waiting for a confirmed break above $1.55 (to avoid the fakeout) is safer than buying at $1.43.

FAQ

Q: Will XRP go up if the CLARITY Act passes?

A: Yes, historically. Analysts predict that if the CLARITY Act passes, signaling that XRP is a commodity, it would remove the regulatory overhang. This could trigger a surge in institutional buying, pushing the price from the current $1.43 range to test the $1.80 - $2.00 resistance levels quickly.

Q: Why is XRP dropping when Bitcoin is going up?

A: XRP has specific supply dynamics. Unlike Bitcoin, which has a fixed supply issuance, XRP faces periodic sell-pressure from Ripple's treasury wallets used to fund ODL (liquidity) services. Additionally, the $1.45 "break-even" wall causes XRP to drop relative to BTC when short-term traders exit.

Q: Is a volatility spike imminent for XRP?

A: Yes. The Bollinger Bands on the daily chart are squeezing. The price is stuck between support at $1.33 and resistance at $1.45. Historically, when XRP volume surges 23% in a week (as it did on April 21), it precedes a violent move. The direction depends on whether the $1.45 resistance breaks.

Q: What is the XRP ETF netflow status?

A: As of late April 2026, XRP ETFs are seeing positive netflows. The US ETFs recorded a single week inflow of $119.6 million in mid-April. Cumulative inflows are strong at $12.8 billion, indicating that institutions are accumulating during this dip, which is a long-term bullish signal for price stabilization.

Q: Is XRP a good investment for beginners?

A: XRP is less volatile than "meme coins" but more volatile than Bitcoin. For beginners, it is a moderate-risk investment. Its value is tied to real utility (bank payments). However, beginners should wait to see if the price can close a weekly candle above $1.55 before entering, to avoid buying into the current resistance wall.

Disclaimer: None of the information in this article constitutes, or is intended to constitute, investment advice. Trading cryptocurrencies carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. Always do your own research.

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